Localization genus

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Abstract: Which spaces look like an n-sphere through the eyes of the n-th Postnikov section functor and the n-connected cover functor? The answer is what we call the Postnikov genus of the n-sphere. We define in fact the notion of localization genus for any homotopical localization functor in the sense of Bousfield and Dror Farjoun. This includes exotic genus notions related for example to Neisendorfer localization, or the classical Mislin genus, which corresponds to rationalization.


The \textit{extended genus} of a connected nilpotent \(CW\)-complex \(X\) of finite type, denoted by \(\overline{G}(X)\), is defined in [\textit{C. A. McGibbon}, Progr.\ Math.\ 136, 285--306 (1994; Zbl 0854.55008)] as the set of homotopy types \([Y]\) of nilpotent CW-spaces \(Y\) such that \(X_{(p)}\simeq Y_{(p)}\) for all primes \(p\) (\(X_{(p)}\) denotes the localization of \(X\) at prime \(p\)). This extends the \textit{Mislin genus} \(G(X)\) which is the subset of \(\overline{G}(X)\) consisting of \([Y]\) with \(Y\) of finite type. In the paper under review the authors generalize these notions and, for a given localization functor \(L\) and a simply connected \(CW\)-complex \(X\) of finite type, they introduce \(G_L(X)\) and \(\overline{G}_L(X)\) (\textit{\(L\)-genus} and \textit{extended \(L\)-genus} of \(X\)), which coincide with \(G(X)\) and \(\overline{G}(X)\) when \(L\) is the rationalization functor. In [loc. cit.] it is shown that \(\overline{G}(S^n)\) is uncountable if \(n\) is odd. A significant result of the present paper is the assertion that there is a bijection between \(\overline{G}(S^n)\) and the set of isomorphism classes of torsion free abelian groups of rank one. Also, the authors present some computations concerning the extended Postnikov genus set \(\overline{G}_{[n]}(S^n)\) (for \(n\) odd), Neisendorfer localization and the Sullivan conjecture (resolved affirmatively by \textit{H. Miller} in [Ann.\ Math.\ (2) 120, 39--87 (1984; Zbl 0552.55014)]).











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