Maximized string order parameters in the valence bond solid states of quantum integer spin chains

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/28/285202MaRDI QIDQ5192089zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hong-Hao Tu, Guangming Zhang, Tao Xiang

Publication date 4 August 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3143

zbMATH Keywords

quantum integer spin chainstring order parametersvalence bond solid state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)

Abstract: We propose a set of maximized string order parameters to describe the hidden topological order in the valence bond solid states of quantum integer spin-S chains. These optimized string order parameters involve spin-twist angles corresponding to $Z_{S+1}$ rotations around $z$ or $x$-axes, suggesting a hidden $Z_{S+1}imes{Z}_{S+1}$ symmetry. Our results also suggest that a local triplet excitation in the valence bond solid states carries a $Z_{S+1}$ topological charge measured by these maximized string order parameters.

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Cited in

(12)

• Quantized Berry phase in twisted Bloch momentum space as a topological order parameter for spin chains
• Hidden symmetry breaking and the Haldane phase in \(S=1\) quantum spin chains
• Revealing hidden antiferromagnetic correlations in doped Hubbard chains via string correlators
• Quantum solitons and the Haldane phase in antiferromagnetic spin chains.
• Topological many-body states in quantum antiferromagnets via fuzzy supergeometry
• Topological scaling behavior in antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with half-integer spin \(S > 1/2\)
• Geometric entanglement in valance-bond-solid state
• The asymmetric valence-bond-solid states in quantum spin chains: The difference between odd and even spins
• String order and hidden topological symmetry in theSO(2n+ 1) symmetric matrix product states
• Order and disorder in \(\mathrm{SU}((N)\) simplex solid antiferromagnets
• Evolution of topological features in finite antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains
• The Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model

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