Maximized string order parameters in the valence bond solid states of quantum integer spin chains

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/28/285202zbMATH Open1177.82032arXiv0807.3143OpenAlexW3102636165MaRDI QIDQ5192089FDOQ5192089

Authors: Hong-Hao Tu, Guangming Zhang, Tao Xiang 

Publication date: 4 August 2009

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a set of maximized string order parameters to describe the hidden topological order in the valence bond solid states of quantum integer spin-S chains. These optimized string order parameters involve spin-twist angles corresponding to $Z_{S+1}$ rotations around $z$ or $x$-axes, suggesting a hidden $Z_{S+1}imes{Z}_{S+1}$ symmetry. Our results also suggest that a local triplet excitation in the valence bond solid states carries a $Z_{S+1}$ topological charge measured by these maximized string order parameters.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3143

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum integer spin chainstring order parametersvalence bond solid state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)

Cited In (12)

• Evolution of topological features in finite antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains
• Revealing hidden antiferromagnetic correlations in doped Hubbard chains via string correlators
• Geometric entanglement in valance-bond-solid state
• Topological scaling behavior in antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with half-integer spin \(S > 1/2\)
• String order and hidden topological symmetry in theSO(2n+ 1) symmetric matrix product states
• Quantized Berry phase in twisted Bloch momentum space as a topological order parameter for spin chains
• The Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model
• Topological many-body states in quantum antiferromagnets via fuzzy supergeometry
• Hidden symmetry breaking and the Haldane phase in \(S=1\) quantum spin chains
• The asymmetric valence-bond-solid states in quantum spin chains: The difference between odd and even spins
• Quantum solitons and the Haldane phase in antiferromagnetic spin chains.
• Order and disorder in \(\mathrm{SU}((N)\) simplex solid antiferromagnets

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