On the decay and stability of global solutions to the 3D inhomogeneous MHD system

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2017036MaRDI QIDQ519528zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Junxiong Jia, Kexue Li, Ji-Gen Peng

Publication date 5 April 2017

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.8636

zbMATH Keywords

Besov spacedecay rateinhomogeneous MHD systemstability of large solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigative the large time decay and stability to any given global smooth solutions of the $3$D incompressible inhomogeneous MHD systems. We proved that given a solution $(a,u,B)$ of ( ef{mhd_a}), the velocity field and magnetic field decay to $0$ with an explicit rate, for $u$ which coincide with incompressible inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations cite{zhangping}. In particular, we give the decay rate of higher order derivatives of $u$ and $B$ which is useful to prove our main stability result. For a large solutions of ( ef{mhd_a}) denoted by $(a,u,B)$, we proved that a small perturbation to the initial data still generates a unique global smooth solution and the smooth solution keeps close to the reference solution $(a,u,B)$. Due to the coupling between $u$ and $B$, we used elliptic estimates to get $|(u,B){|}_{L^1(mathbb{R}^{+};dot{B}_{2,1}^{5/2})}<C$, which is different to Navier-Stokes equations.

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Cited in

(9)

• On the energy decay of a weak solution of the MHD. equations in a three- dimensional exterior domain
• Global solution to the 3-D inhomogeneous incompressible MHD system with discontinuous density
• Large time behavior of solutions to 3-D MHD system with initial data near equilibrium
• Global existence and large time behavior of solutions to 3D MHD system near equilibrium
• Decay rate of global solutions to three dimensional generalized MHD system
• Global stability of large solutions to the 3D nonhomogeneous incompressible MHD equations
• Sharp decay estimates for 3D incompressible MHD system with mixed partial dissipation and magnetic diffusion
• On the decay and stability of global solutions to the 3-D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations
• Asymptotic decay of solutions to 3D MHD equations

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