A constant factor approximation algorithm for boxicity of circular arc graphs

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A constant factor approximation algorithm for boxicity of circular arc graphs (scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5938258)



Abstract: Boxicity of a graph G(V,E) is the minimum integer k such that G can be represented as the intersection graph of k-dimensional axis parallel rectangles in mathbfRk. Equivalently, it is the minimum number of interval graphs on the vertex set V such that the intersection of their edge sets is E. It is known that boxicity cannot be approximated even for graph classes like bipartite, co-bipartite and split graphs below O(n0.5−epsilon)-factor, for any epsilon>0 in polynomial time unless NP=ZPP. Till date, there is no well known graph class of unbounded boxicity for which even an nepsilon-factor approximation algorithm for computing boxicity is known, for any epsilon<1. In this paper, we study the boxicity problem on Circular Arc graphs - intersection graphs of arcs of a circle. We give a (2+frac1k)-factor polynomial time approximation algorithm for computing the boxicity of any circular arc graph along with a corresponding box representation, where kge1 is its boxicity. For Normal Circular Arc(NCA) graphs, with an NCA model given, this can be improved to an additive 2-factor approximation algorithm. The time complexity of the algorithms to approximately compute the boxicity is O(mn+n2) in both these cases and in O(mn+kn2)=O(n3) time we also get their corresponding box representations, where n is the number of vertices of the graph and m is its number of edges. The additive 2-factor algorithm directly works for any Proper Circular Arc graph, since computing an NCA model for it can be done in polynomial time.












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