Space of chord diagrams on spherical curves

DOI10.1142/S0129167X19500605zbMATH Open1440.57005arXiv2012.10242MaRDI QIDQ5203902FDOQ5203902

Authors: Noboru Ito 

Publication date: 9 December 2019

Published in: International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we give a definition of $mathbbZ$-valued functions from the ambient isotopy classes of spherical/plane curves derived from chord diagrams, denoted by $su{m}_{i}alph{a}_i{x}_i$. Then, we introduce certain elements of the free $mathbbZ$-module generated by the chord diagrams with at most $l$ chords, called relators of Type (I) ((SII), (WII), (SIII), or (WIII), resp.), and introduce another function $su{m}_{i}alph{a}_{i}ilde{x}_i$ derived from $su{m}_{i}alph{a}_i{x}_i$. The main result (Theorem~1) shows that if $su{m}_{i}alph{a}_{i}ilde{x}_i$ vanishes for the relators of Type (I) ((SII), (WII), (SIII), or (WIII), resp.), then $su{m}_{i}alph{a}_i{x}_i$ is invariant under the Reidemeister move of type RI (strong RII, weak RII, strong RIII, or weak RIII, resp.) that is defined in [Ito-Takimura (2013), J. Knot Theory Ramifications].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.10242

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zbMATH Keywords

chord diagramplane curveReidemeister movespherical curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General low-dimensional topology (57M99) Immersions in differential topology (57R42) Knot theory (57K10)

Cites Work

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Cited In (10)

• Milnor's triple linking number and Gauss diagram formulas of 3-bouquet graphs
• Gauss diagram formulas of Vassiliev invariants of 2-bouquet graphs
• Variations of Milnor's triple linking number
• Goussarov–Polyak–Viro conjecture for degree three case
• Any nontrivial knot projection with no triple chords has a monogon or a bigon
• Crosscap number of knots and volume bounds
• Arrow diagrams on spherical curves and computations
• Based chord diagrams of spherical curves
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Double linking number

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