The zero-error entanglement cost is highly non-additive

DOI10.1063/1.5087815zbMATH Open1427.81013arXiv1808.10516OpenAlexW2989806529MaRDI QIDQ5206040FDOQ5206040

Authors: Qiu-Ling Yue, Eric Chitambar 

Publication date: 17 December 2019

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Schmidt number is an entanglement measure whose logarithm quantifies the zero-error entanglement cost of generating a given quantum state using local operations and classical communication (LOCC). %However, the Schmidt number is a notoriously difficult quantity to compute, and its relationship to other entanglement measures is largely unknown. In this paper we show that the Schmidt number is highly non-multiplicative in the sense that for any integer $n$, there exists states whose Schmidt number remains constant when taking $n$ copies of the given state. These states also provide a rare instance in which the regularized zero-error entanglement cost can be computed exactly. We then explore the question of increasing the Schmidt number by quantum operations. We describe a class of bipartite quantum operations that preserve the Schmidt number for pure state transformations, and yet they can increase the Schmidt number by an arbitrarily large amount when generating mixed states. Our results are obtained by making connections to the resource theory of quantum coherence and generalizing the class of dephasing-covariant incoherent operations (DIO) to the bipartite setting.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.10516

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zbMATH Keywords

LOCC

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Communication theory (94A05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Schmidt Subspace Theorem and applications (11J87)

Cites Work

• Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits
• Quantum information theory. An introduction.
• Completely positive linear maps on complex matrices
• Mixed-state entanglement and quantum error correction
• An introduction to entanglement measures
• Quantifying Entanglement
• The asymptotic entanglement cost of preparing a quantum state
• A quantitative theory of coherent delocalization
• (Quantumness in the context of) resource theories
• One-Shot Rates for Entanglement Manipulation Under Non-entangling Maps

Cited In (2)

• Schmidt number of bipartite and multipartite states under local projections
• Remarks on the Equivalence of Full Additivity and Monotonicity for the Entanglement Cost

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