THE CRAMÉR–WOLD THEOREM ON QUADRATIC SURFACES AND HEISENBERG UNIQUENESS PAIRS

DOI10.1017/S1474748017000457MaRDI QIDQ5207455zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Philippe Jaming, Karlheinz Gröchenig

Publication date 27 December 2019

Published in Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.06738

zbMATH Keywords

annihilating pairCramér-Wold theoremHeisenberg uniqueness pairuncertainty principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Other transformations of harmonic type (42C20)

Abstract: Two measurable sets $S,Lambdasubseteqmathcal{R}^d$ form a Heisenberg uniqueness pair, if every bounded measure $mu$ with support in S whose Fourier transform vanishes on {Lambda} must be zero. We show that a quadratic hypersurface and the union of two hyperplanes in general position form a Heisenberg uniqueness pair in $mathcal{R}^d$. As a corollary we obtain a new, surprising version of the classical Cram'er-Wold theorem: a bounded measure supported on a quadratic hypersurface is uniquely determined by its projections onto two generic hyperplanes (whereas an arbitrary measure requires the knowledge of a dense set of projections). We also give an application to the unique continuation of eigenfunctions of second-order PDEs with constant coefficients .

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Cited in

(15)

• A note on discrete Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for the parabola
• The Klein-Gordon equation, the Hilbert transform and Gauss-type maps: H^ approximation
• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for the finitely many parallel lines with an irregular gap
• The Klein-Gordon equation, the Hilbert transform, and dynamics of Gauss-type maps
• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for the Fourier transform on the Heisenberg group
• A sharp form of the Cramér-Wold theorem
• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for the hyperbola
• A Cramér-Wold theorem for elliptical distributions
• Revisit on Heisenberg uniqueness pair for the hyperbola
• Density of exponentials and Perron-Frobenius operators
• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for a certain system of irregularly distributed parallel lines associated with prime
• A Cramér-Wold theorem for mixtures
• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs and the wave equation
• On the Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for a branch of the hyperbola
• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs on the Euclidean spaces and the motion group

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