Invariant Measures for Integrable Spin Chains and an Integrable Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

DOI10.1137/19M1265314zbMATH Open1433.35352arXiv1807.08801OpenAlexW2999130160MaRDI QIDQ5208768FDOQ5208768

Authors: Yannis Angelopoulos, Rowan Killip, Monica Visan 

Publication date: 10 January 2020

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider discrete analogues of two well-known open problems regarding invariant measures for dispersive PDE, namely, the invariance of the Gibbs measure for the continuum (classical) Heisenberg model and the invariance of white noise under focusing cubic NLS. These continuum models are completely integrable and connected by the Hasimoto transform; correspondingly, we focus our attention on discretizations that are also completely integrable and also connected by a discrete Hasimoto transform. We consider these models on the infinite lattice $mathbbZ$. Concretely, for a completely integrable variant of the classical Heisenberg spin chain model (introduced independently by Haldane, Ishimori, and Sklyanin) we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for initial data following a Gibbs law (which we show is unique) and show that the Gibbs measure is preserved under these dynamics. In the setting of the focusing Ablowitz--Ladik system, we prove invariance of a measure that we will show is the appropriate discrete analogue of white noise. We also include a thorough discussion of the Poisson geometry associated to the discrete Hasimoto transform introduced by Ishimori that connects the two models studied in this article.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.08801

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zbMATH Keywords

Gibbs measureHasimoto transformintegrable spin chainAblowitz-Ladik

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (5)

• Generalized Gibbs ensemble of the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice, circular \(\beta\)-ensemble and double confluent Heun equation
• Invariant measures for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the disc
• The modified Korteweg-de Vries limit of the Ablowitz-Ladik system
• Continuum limit for the Ablowitz–Ladik system
• Invariant measures and the soliton resolution conjecture

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