Generalized Gibbs ensemble of the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice, circular -ensemble and double confluent Heun equation

DOI10.1007/S00220-023-04642-8zbMATH Open1521.37088arXiv2107.02303MaRDI QIDQ6038441FDOQ6038441

Authors: Tamara Grava, G. Mazzuca 

Publication date: 2 May 2023

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the discrete defocusing nonlinear Schr"odinger equation in its integrable version, which is called defocusing Ablowitz-Ladik lattice. We consider periodic boundary conditions with period $N$ and initial data sample according to the Generalized Gibbs ensemble. In this setting, the Lax matrix of the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice is a random CMV-periodic matrix and it is related to the Killip-Nenciu Circular $$-ensemble at high-temperature. We obtain the generalized free energy of the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice and the density of states of the random Lax matrix by establishing a mapping to the one-dimensional log-gas. For the Gibbs measure related to the Hamiltonian of the Ablowitz-Ladik flow, we obtain the density of states via a particular solution of the double-confluent Heun equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.02303

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zbMATH Keywords

double-confluent Heun equationAblowitz-Ladik latticediscrete nonlinear Schrödinger equationKillip-Nenciu circular \(\beta\)-ensemble

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests (39A36)

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Cited In (7)

• Particle scattering and fusion for the Ablowitz-Ladik chain
• Large deviations for Ablowitz-Ladik lattice, and the Schur flow
• Generalized hydrodynamics for the Volterra lattice: ballistic and non-ballistic behavior of correlation functions
• The periodic defocusing Ablowitz-Ladik equation and the geometry of Floquet CMV matrices
• Hydrodynamic equations for the Ablowitz–Ladik discretization of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Discrete integrable systems and random Lax matrices
• Equilibrium spacetime correlations of the Toda lattice on the hydrodynamic scale

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