Generalized Gibbs ensemble of the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice, circular -ensemble and double confluent Heun equation

DOI10.1007/S00220-023-04642-8MaRDI QIDQ6038441zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Tamara Grava, G. Mazzuca

Publication date 2 May 2023

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.02303

zbMATH Keywords

double-confluent Heun equationAblowitz-Ladik latticediscrete nonlinear Schrödinger equationKillip-Nenciu circular \(\beta\)-ensemble

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests (39A36)

Abstract: We consider the discrete defocusing nonlinear Schr"odinger equation in its integrable version, which is called defocusing Ablowitz-Ladik lattice. We consider periodic boundary conditions with period $N$ and initial data sample according to the Generalized Gibbs ensemble. In this setting, the Lax matrix of the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice is a random CMV-periodic matrix and it is related to the Killip-Nenciu Circular $$-ensemble at high-temperature. We obtain the generalized free energy of the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice and the density of states of the random Lax matrix by establishing a mapping to the one-dimensional log-gas. For the Gibbs measure related to the Hamiltonian of the Ablowitz-Ladik flow, we obtain the density of states via a particular solution of the double-confluent Heun equation.

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Cited in

(7)

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• Hydrodynamic equations for the Ablowitz–Ladik discretization of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Discrete integrable systems and random Lax matrices
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• The periodic defocusing Ablowitz-Ladik equation and the geometry of Floquet CMV matrices
• Large deviations for Ablowitz-Ladik lattice, and the Schur flow

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