Multiscale analysis of 1-rectifiable measures. II: Characterizations

DOI10.1515/AGMS-2017-0001zbMATH Open1360.28004arXiv1602.03823OpenAlexW2962883095MaRDI QIDQ520893FDOQ520893

Matthew Badger, Raanan Schul

Publication date: 6 April 2017

Published in: Analysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A measure is 1-rectifiable if there is a countable union of finite length curves whose complement has zero measure. We characterize 1-rectifiable Radon measures $mu$ in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space for all $ngeq2$ in terms of positivity of the lower density and finiteness of a geometric square function, which loosely speaking, records in an $L^2$ gauge the extent to which $mu$ admits approximate tangent lines, or has rapidly growing density ratios, along its support. In contrast with the classical theorems of Besicovitch, Morse and Randolph, and Moore, we do not assume an a priori relationship between $mu$ and 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure. We also characterize purely 1-unrectifiable Radon measures, i.e. locally finite measures that give measure zero to every finite length curve. Characterizations of this form were originally conjectured to exist by P. Jones. Along the way, we develop an $L^2$ variant of P. Jones' traveling salesman construction, which is of independent interest.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.03823

zbMATH Keywords

rectifiable curvesHausdorff measuresdoubling measures1-rectifiable measuresanalyst's traveling salesman theoremHausdorff densitiesJones beta numbersJones square functionspurely 1-unrectifiable measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lipschitz (Hölder) classes (26A16) Length, area, volume, other geometric measure theory (28A75) Harmonic analysis in several variables (42B99) Topological spaces of dimension (leq 1); curves, dendrites (54F50)

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