A sufficient condition for a rational differential operator to generate an integrable system

DOI10.1007/S11537-016-1619-9zbMATH Open1380.37125arXiv1605.03472OpenAlexW2963631683MaRDI QIDQ521595FDOQ521595

Authors: Sylvain Carpentier 

Publication date: 11 April 2017

Published in: Japanese Journal of Mathematics. 3rd Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a rational differential operator $L=A{B}^{-1}$, the Lenard-Magri scheme of integrability is a sequence of functions $F_n,ngeq0$, such that (1) $B(F_{n+1})=A(F_n)$ for all $ngeq0$ and (2) the functions $B(F_n)$ pairwise commute. We show that, assuming that property $(1)$ holds and that the set of differential orders of $B(F_n)$ is unbounded, property $(2)$ holds if and only if $L$ belongs to a class of rational operators that we call integrable. If we assume moreover that the rational operator $L$ is weakly non-local and preserves a certain splitting of the algebra of functions into even and odd parts, we show that one can always find such a sequence $(F_n)$ starting from any function in Ker B. This result gives some insight in the mechanism of recursion operators, which encode the hierarchies of the corresponding integrable equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.03472

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zbMATH Keywords

integrable systemLenard-Magri scheme of integrabilityrational pseudo-differential operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05)

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Cited In (7)

• \( \underline{p} \)-reduced multicomponent KP hierarchy and classical \(\mathcal{W} \)-algebras \(\mathcal{W}(\mathfrak{gl}_N,\underline{p})\)
• Compatible Hamiltonian operators for the Krichever-Novikov equation
• Rational recursion operators for integrable differential-difference equations
• Hamiltonian and recursion operators for a discrete analogue of the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation
• Sufficient set of integrability conditions of an orthonomic system
• Generalized conditional symmetries and pre-Hamiltonian operators
• PreHamiltonian and Hamiltonian operators for differential-difference equations

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