Spreading speeds of KPP-type lattice systems in heterogeneous media

DOI10.1142/S0219199718500839zbMATH Open1437.37103arXiv1809.08552WikidataQ128948870 ScholiaQ128948870MaRDI QIDQ5216650FDOQ5216650

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Publication date: 18 February 2020

Published in: Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate spreading properties of the solutions of the Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov-type, (to be simple,KPP-type) lattice system �egin{equation}label{firstequation}overset{.}u_{i}(t) =d^{prime}_{i}(u_{i+1}(t)-u_{i}(t))+d_{i}(u_{i-1}(t)-u_{i}(t))+f(i,u_{i}).end{equation} we develop some new discrete Harnack-type estimates and homogenization techniques for this lattice system to construct two speeds $overlineomegalequnderlineomega$ such that $displaystyleli{m}_{tightarrow+infty}suplimit{s}_{igeqomegat}|u_i(t)|=0$ for any $omega>overlineomega$, and $displaystyleli{m}_{tightarrow+infty}suplimit{s}_{0leqileqomegat}|u_i(t)-1|=0$ for any $omega<underlineomega$. These speeds are characterized by two generalized principal eigenvalues of the linearized systems. In particular, we derive the exact spreading speed when the coefficients are random stationary ergodic or almost periodic (where $underlineomega=overlineomega$). Finally, in the case where $f_s^{prime}(i,0)$ is almost periodic in $i$ and the diffusion rate ${d_i}^{\prime }=d_i$ is independent of $i$, we show that the spreading speeds in the positive and negative directions are identical even if $f(i,u_i)$ is not invariant with respect to the reflection.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.08552

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zbMATH Keywords

spreading speedheterogeneous mediageneralized principal eigenvalueKPP-type lattice systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Lattice dynamics and infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L60)

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Cited In (12)

• Spreading speeds and transition fronts of lattice KPP equations in time heterogeneous media
• Spreading speeds of nonlocal KPP equations in heterogeneous media
• Spreading speed for an epidemic model with time delay in a patchy environment
• Traveling fronts for Fisher-KPP lattice equations in almost-periodic media
• Spreading speeds of nonlocal KPP equations in almost periodic media
• On a population model in discrete periodic habitat. I. Spreading speed and optimal dispersal strategy
• Liouville type property and spreading speeds of KPP equations in periodic media with localized spatial inhomogeneity
• Propagation of KPP equations with advection in one-dimensional almost periodic media and its symmetry
• Pulsating waves for a non-monotone time-delayed lattice equation in discrete periodic habitat
• Maximizing the spreading speed of KPP fronts in two-dimensional stratified media
• Spreading speeds of random KPP equations with nonlocal diffusion
• Ground state of the discrete elliptic operator and its application

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