On a second numerical index for Banach spaces

DOI10.1017/PRM.2018.75zbMATH Open1447.46011arXiv1604.06198OpenAlexW3105159261MaRDI QIDQ5221052FDOQ5221052

Authors: Sun Kwang Kim, Han Ju Lee, Miguel Martín, Javier Merí 

Publication date: 27 March 2020

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a second numerical index for real Banach spaces with non-trivial Lie algebra, as the best constant of equivalence between the numerical radius and the quotient of the operator norm modulo the Lie algebra. We present a number of examples and results concerning absolute sums, duality, vector-valued function spacesldots which show that, in many cases, the behaviour of this second numerical index differs from the one of the classical numerical index. As main results, we prove that Hilbert spaces have second numerical index one and that they are the only spaces with this property among the class of Banach spaces with one-unconditional basis and non-trivial Lie algebra. Besides, an application to the Bishop-Phelps-Bollob'as property for numerical radius is given.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06198

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zbMATH Keywords

Banach spacenumerical rangenumerical indexBishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for the numerical radiusskew Hermitian operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

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Cited In (8)

• The Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás Theorem: An Overview
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property and absolute sums
• A note on numerical radius attaining mappings
• The numerical index of the \(L_{(p)}\) space of dimension two
• Numerical index and Daugavet property of operator ideals and tensor products
• On the compact operators case of the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for numerical radius
• Positive and negative results on the numerical index of Banach spaces and duality
• The Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás properties in complex Hilbert spaces

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