On a second numerical index for Banach spaces

DOI10.1017/PRM.2018.75MaRDI QIDQ5221052zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sun Kwang Kim, Han Ju Lee, Miguel Martín, Javier Merí

Publication date 27 March 2020

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06198

zbMATH Keywords

Banach spacenumerical rangenumerical indexBishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for the numerical radiusskew Hermitian operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Abstract: We introduce a second numerical index for real Banach spaces with non-trivial Lie algebra, as the best constant of equivalence between the numerical radius and the quotient of the operator norm modulo the Lie algebra. We present a number of examples and results concerning absolute sums, duality, vector-valued function spacesldots which show that, in many cases, the behaviour of this second numerical index differs from the one of the classical numerical index. As main results, we prove that Hilbert spaces have second numerical index one and that they are the only spaces with this property among the class of Banach spaces with one-unconditional basis and non-trivial Lie algebra. Besides, an application to the Bishop-Phelps-Bollob'as property for numerical radius is given.

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Cited in

(8)

• A note on numerical radius attaining mappings
• The numerical index of the \(L_{(p)}\) space of dimension two
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property and absolute sums
• The Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás properties in complex Hilbert spaces
• Numerical index and Daugavet property of operator ideals and tensor products
• The Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás Theorem: An Overview
• Positive and negative results on the numerical index of Banach spaces and duality
• On the compact operators case of the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for numerical radius

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