On the numerical index with respect to an operator

DOI10.4064/DM805-9-2019MaRDI QIDQ5220131zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Miguel Martín, Javier Merí, Alicia Quero, Vladimir Kadets, A. Pérez

Publication date 10 March 2020

Published in Dissertationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.12257

zbMATH Keywords

numerical indexnumerical index with respect to an operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Classical Banach spaces in the general theory (46B25) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Abstract: Given Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$, and a norm-one operator $GinmathcalL(X,Y)$, the numerical index with respect to $G$, $n_G(X,Y)$, is the greatest constant $kgeq0$ such that ${\displaystyle }$max_{|w|=1}|G+wT|geq 1 + k |T|${\displaystyle }$ for all $TinmathcalL(X,Y)$. We present some results on the set $mathcalN(mathcalL(X,Y))$ of the values of the numerical indices with respect to all norm-one operators on $mathcalL(X,Y)$. We show that $mathcalN(mathcalL(X,Y))=0$ when $X$ or $Y$ is a real Hilbert space of dimension greater than one and also when $X$ or $Y$ is the space of bounded or compact operators on an infinite-dimensional real Hilbert space. For complex Hilbert spaces $H_1$, $H_2$ of dimension greater than one, we show that $mathcalN(mathcalL(H_1,H_2))subseteq0,1/2$ and the value $1/2$ is taken if and only if $H_1$ and $H_2$ are isometrically isomorphic. Besides, $mathcalN(mathcalL(X,H))subseteq[0,1/2]$ and $mathcalN(mathcalL(H,Y))subseteq[0,1/2]$ when $H$ is a complex infinite-dimensional Hilbert space and $X$ and $Y$ are arbitrary complex Banach spaces. We also show that $mathcalN(mathcalL(L_1(m{u}_1),L_1(m{u}_2)))subseteq0,1$ and $mathcalN(mathcalL(L_{i}nfty(m{u}_1),L_{i}nfty(m{u}_2)))subseteq0,1$ for arbitrary $sigma$-finite measures $m{u}_1$ and $m{u}_2$, in both the real and the complex cases. Also, we show that the Lipschitz numerical range of Lipschitz maps can be viewed as the numerical range of convenient bounded linear operators with respect to a bounded linear operator. Further, we provide some results which show the behaviour of the value of the numerical index when we apply some Banach space operations, as constructing diagonal operators between $c_0$-, $el{l}_1$-, or $el{l}_{i}nfty$-sums of Banach spaces, composition operators on some vector-valued function spaces, and taking the adjoint to an operator.

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Cited in

(9)

• Numerical radius and a notion of smoothness in the space of bounded linear operators
• Vector-valued numerical radius and \(\sigma\)-porosity
• A numerical range approach to Birkhoff-James orthogonality with applications
• Estimations of the numerical index of a JB*-triple
• Numerical index and Daugavet property of operator ideals and tensor products
• On a second numerical index for Banach spaces
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• On the compact operators case of the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for numerical radius
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