Vector-valued numerical radius and -porosity

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127219zbMATH Open1521.46003arXiv2212.09186OpenAlexW4324387247MaRDI QIDQ6155846FDOQ6155846

Authors: Mohammed Bachir 

Publication date: 7 June 2023

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is well known that under certain conditions on a Banach space $X$, the set of bounded linear operators attaining their numerical radius is a dense subset. We prove in this paper that if $X$ is assumed to be uniformly convex and uniformly smooth then the set of bounded linear operators attaining their numerical radius is not only a dense subset but also the complement of a $sigma$-porous subset. In fact, we generalize the notion of numerical radius to a large class $mathcalZ$ of vector-valued operators defined from $Ximes{X}^{\ast }$ into a Banach space $W$ and we prove that the set of all elements of $mathcalZ$ strongly (up to a symmetry) attaining their {it numerical radius} is the complement of a $sigma$-porous subset of $mathcalZ$ and moreover the {it "numerical radius"} {it Bishop-Phelps-Bollob'as property} is also satisfied for this class. Our results extend (up to the assumption on $X$) some known results in several directions: $(1)$ the density is replaced by being the complement of a $sigma$-porous subset, $(2)$ the operators attaining their {it numerical radius} are replaced by operators strongly (up to a symmetry) attaining their {it numerical radius} and $(3)$ the results are obtained in the vector-valued framework for general linear and non-linear vector-valued operators (including bilinear mappings and the classical space of bounded linear operators).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09186

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zbMATH Keywords

numerical radiusBishop-Phelps-Bollobás theoremlinear and non-linear vector-valued operatorssigma-porosity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12) Operators on Banach spaces (47B01)

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