The arithmetic of vector-valued modular forms on _0(2)

DOI10.1142/S1793042120500141MaRDI QIDQ5221456zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Richard Gottesman

Publication date 26 March 2020

Published in International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.04452

zbMATH Keywords

modular linear differential equationsunbounded denominator conjecturevector-valued modular forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Modular and automorphic functions (11F03) Automorphic forms, one variable (11F12) Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms (11F30)

Abstract: Let $ho$ denote an irreducible two-dimensional representation of $Gamm{a}_0(2)$. The collection of vector-valued modular forms for $ho$, which we denote by $M(ho)$, form a graded and free module of rank two over the ring of modular forms on $Gamm{a}_0(2)$, which we denote by $M(Gamm{a}_0(2))$. For a certain class of $ho$, we prove that if Z is any vector-valued modular form for $ho$ whose component functions have algebraic Fourier coefficients then the sequence of the denominators of the Fourier coefficients of both component functions of Z is unbounded. Our methods involve computing an explicit basis for $M(ho)$ as a $M(Gamm{a}_0(2))$-module. We give formulas for the component functions of a minimal weight vector-valued form for $ho$ in terms of the Gaussian hypergeometric series ${}_2{F}_1$, a Hauptmodul of $Gamm{a}_0(2)$, and the Dedekind $eta$-function.

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Cited in

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