Associate submersions and qualitative properties of nonlinear circuits with implicit characteristics

DOI10.1142/S0218127420500339MaRDI QIDQ5222633zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ricardo Riaza

Publication date 6 April 2020

Published in International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.05711

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationmemristorcharacteristic polynomialnonlinear circuitprojective spacematrix-tree theoremhomogeneous coordinatesequilibrium pointplanar curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Curves in Euclidean and related spaces (53A04) Analytic circuit theory (94C05) Applications of differential geometry to engineering (53Z30)

Abstract: We introduce in this paper an equivalence notion for submersions $UoR$, $U$ open in $R^2$, which makes it possible to identify a smooth planar curve with a unique class of submersions. This idea, which extends to the nonlinear setting the construction of a dual projective space, provides a systematic way to handle global implicit descriptions of smooth planar curves. We then apply this framework to model nonlinear electrical devices as {em classes of equivalent functions}. In this setting, linearization naturally accommodates incremental resistances (and other analogous notions) in homogeneous terms. This approach, combined with a projectively-weighted version of the matrix-tree theorem, makes it possible to formulate and address in great generality several problems in nonlinear circuit theory. In particular, we tackle unique solvability problems in resistive circuits, and discuss a general expression for the characteristic polynomial of dynamic circuits at equilibria. Previously known results, which were derived in the literature under unnecessarily restrictive working assumptions, are simply obtained here by using dehomogenization. Our results are shown to apply also to circuits with memristors. We finally present a detailed, graph-theoretic study of certain stationary bifurcations in nonlinear circuits using the formalism here introduced.

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