Jensen polynomials for the Riemann zeta function and other sequences

DOI10.1073/PNAS.1902572116MaRDI QIDQ5222756zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors M. J. Griffin, Ken Ono, Larry Rolen, Don Zagier

Publication date 3 July 2019

Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07321

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann hypothesishyperbolic polynomialsJensen polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Modular and automorphic functions (11F03) (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26)

Abstract: In 1927 P'olya proved that the Riemann Hypothesis is equivalent to the hyperbolicity of Jensen polynomials for the Riemann zeta function $zeta(s)$ at its point of symmetry. This hyperbolicity has been proved for degrees $dleq3$. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the central derivatives $zet{a}^{(2n)}(1/2)$ that is accurate to all orders, which allows us to prove the hyperbolicity of a density $1$ subset of the Jensen polynomials of each degree. Moreover, we establish hyperbolicity for all $dleq8$. These results follow from a general theorem which models such polynomials by Hermite polynomials. In the case of the Riemann zeta function, this proves the GUE random matrix model prediction in derivative aspect. The general theorem also allows us to prove a conjecture of Chen, Jia, and Wang on the partition function.

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• A simple proof of higher order Turán inequalities for Boros-Moll sequences
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• Asymptotics, Turán inequalities, and the distribution of the BG-rank and 2-quotient rank of partitions
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• Inequalities for the broken \(k\)-diamond partition functions
• The Keiper-Li criterion for the Riemann hypothesis and generalized Lambert functions
• Finite field models of polynomials interpolating Fourier coefficients of modular functions for Hecke groups
• The asymptotic distribution of the rank for unimodal sequences
• Zero-free regions near a line
• Trace minmax functions and the radical Laguerre-Pólya class

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