Arithmetic representations of real numbers in terms of self-similar sets

Abstract: Suppose

n g e q 2

and

m a t h c a l A_{i} s u b s e t 0, 1, c d o t s, (n - 1)

for

i = 1, c d o t s, l,

let

be self-similar sets contained in

[0, 1] .

Given

m_{1}, c d o t s, m_{l} i n m a t h b b Z

with

p r o d o l i m i t s_{i} m_{i} e q 0,

we let �egin{equation*} S_{x}=left{ mathbf{(}y_{1},cdots ,y_{l}mathbf{)}:m_{1}y_{1}+cdots +m_{l}y_{l}=x ext{ with }y_{i}in K_{i} ext{ }forall i ight} . end{equation*} In this paper, we analyze the Hausdorff dimension and Hausdorff measure of the following set �egin{equation*} U_{r}={x:mathbf{Card}(S_{x})=r}, end{equation*} where

m a t h b f C a r d (S_{x})

denotes the cardinality of

S_{x}

, and

r i n m a t h b b N^{+}

. We prove under the so-called covering condition that the Hausdorff dimension of

U_{1}

can be calculated in terms of some matrix. Moreover, if

r g e q 2

, we also give some sufficient conditions such that the Hausdorff dimension of

U_{r}

takes only finite values, and these values can be calculated explicitly. Furthermore, we come up with some sufficient conditions such that the dimensional Hausdorff measure of

U_{r}

is infinity. Various examples are provided. Our results can be viewed as the exceptional results for the classical slicing problem in geometric measure theory.

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