Metric for attractor overlap
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Publication:5229750
DOI10.1017/JFM.2019.447zbMATH Open1419.76278arXiv1712.00717OpenAlexW3104813640MaRDI QIDQ5229750FDOQ5229750
M. Albers, Eurika Kaiser, Rishabh Ishar, M. Morzyński, Daniel Fernex, R. Semaan, Bernd R. Noack, Wolfgang Schröder, Pascal S. Meysonnat
Publication date: 19 August 2019
Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We present the first general metric for attractor overlap (MAO) facilitating an unsupervised comparison of flow data sets. The starting point is two or more attractors, i.e., ensembles of states representing different operating conditions. The proposed metric generalizes the standard Hilbert-space distance between two snapshots to snapshot ensembles of two attractors. A reduced-order analysis for big data and many attractors is enabled by coarse-graining the snapshots into representative clusters with corresponding centroids and population probabilities. For a large number of attractors, MAO is augmented by proximity maps for the snapshots, the centroids, and the attractors, giving scientifically interpretable visual access to the closeness of the states. The coherent structures belonging to the overlap and disjoint states between these attractors are distilled by few representative centroids. We employ MAO for two quite different actuated flow configurations: (1) a two-dimensional wake of the fluidic pinball with vortices in a narrow frequency range and (2) three-dimensional wall turbulence with broadband frequency spectrum manipulated by spanwise traveling transversal surface waves. MAO compares and classifies these actuated flows in agreement with physical intuition. For instance, the first feature coordinate of the attractor proximity map correlates with drag for the fluidic pinball and for the turbulent boundary layer. MAO has a large spectrum of potential applications ranging from a quantitative comparison between numerical simulations and experimental particle-image velocimetry data to the analysis of simulations representing a myriad of different operating conditions.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.00717
Recommendations
Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Wakes and jets (76D25) Dynamical systems approach to turbulence (76F20) Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of turbulence (76F65)
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