Conditions and evidence for non-integrability in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Hamiltonian

DOI10.1080/14029251.2014.894710MaRDI QIDQ5230933zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sergi Simon

Publication date 29 August 2019

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.2754

zbMATH Keywords

cosmologydifferential Galois theoryFriedmann-Robertson-Walker metricHamiltonian integrabilitymonodromy groupnumerical detection of chaosZiglin-Morales-Ramis theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic aspects (differential-algebraic, hypertranscendence, group-theoretical) of ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M15) Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Obstructions to integrability for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (nonintegrability criteria) (37J30) Numerical methods for Hamiltonian systems including symplectic integrators (65P10) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: This is an example of application of Ziglin-Morales-Ramis algebraic studies in Hamiltonian integrability, more specifically the result by Morales, Ramis and Sim'o on higher-order variational equations, to the well-known Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model. A previous paper by the author formalises said variational systems in such a way allowing the simple expression of notable elements of the differential Galois group needed to study integrability. Using this formalisation and an alternative method already used by other authors, we find sufficient conditions whose fulfillment would entail very simple proofs of non-integrability -- both for the complete Hamiltonian, a goal already achieved by other means by Coelho et al, and for a special open case attracting recent attention.

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Cited in

(4)

• On the integrability of a three-dimensional cored galactic Hamiltonian
• Linearised higher variational equations
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• Liouville integrability: an effective Morales-Ramis-Simó theorem

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