Effects of parametric uncertainties in cascaded open quantum harmonic oscillators and robust generation of Gaussian invariant states

DOI10.1137/17M1135050MaRDI QIDQ5232196zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ian R. Petersen, Igor G. Vladimirov, Matthew R. James

Publication date 30 August 2019

Published in SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.04358

zbMATH Keywords

perturbation analysisbalanced realizationlinear quantum stochastic systemGaussian invariant statepurity functional

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gaussian processes (60G15) Sensitivity (robustness) (93B35) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Design techniques (robust design, computer-aided design, etc.) (93B51) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Quantum control (81Q93) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the generation of Gaussian invariant states in cascades of open quantum harmonic oscillators governed by linear quantum stochastic differential equations. We carry out infinitesimal perturbation analysis of the covariance matrix for the invariant Gaussian state of such a system and the related purity functional subject to inaccuracies in the energy and coupling matrices of the subsystems. This leads to the problem of balancing the state-space realizations of the component oscillators through symplectic similarity transformations in order to minimize the mean square sensitivity of the purity functional to small random perturbations of the parameters. This results in a quadratic optimization problem with an effective solution in the case of cascaded one-mode oscillators, which is demonstrated by a numerical example. We also discuss a connection of the sensitivity index with classical statistical distances and outline infinitesimal perturbation analysis for translation invariant cascades of identical oscillators. The findings of the paper are applicable to robust state generation in quantum stochastic networks.

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Cited in

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• Parametric randomization, complex symplectic factorizations, and quadratic-exponential functionals for Gaussian quantum states

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