Choquard equations under confining external potentials

DOI10.1007/S00030-016-0424-8MaRDI QIDQ523541zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jiankang Xia, Jean Van Schaftingen

Publication date 21 April 2017

Published in NoDEA. Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.00151

zbMATH Keywords

ground state solutionvariational methodsnonlinear Choquard equationleast energy nodal solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear Choquard equation ${\displaystyle }$ -Delta u+V u=(I_alpha ast vert uvert ^p)vert uvert ^{p-2}u qquad ext{ in } mathbb{R}^N ${\displaystyle }$ where $Ngeq1$, $I_{a}lpha$ is the Riesz potential integral operator of order $alphain(0,N)$ and $p>1$. If the potential $VinC(mathbb{R}^N;[0,+infty))$ satisfies the confining condition ${\displaystyle }$ liminflimits_{vert xvert o +infty}frac{V(x)}{1+vert xvert ^{frac{N+alpha}{p}-N}}=+infty, ${\displaystyle }$ and $frac1p>fracN-2N+alpha$, we show the existence of a groundstate, of an infinite sequence of solutions of unbounded energy and, when $pge2$ the existence of least energy nodal solution. The constructions are based on suitable weighted compact embedding theorems. The growth assumption is sharp in view of a Pohov{z}aev identity that we establish.

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Cited in

(39)

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