Refined long-time asymptotics for Fisher-KPP fronts

DOI10.1142/S0219199718500724MaRDI QIDQ5237240zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors

Publication date 17 October 2019

Published in Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.08802

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic analysisreaction-diffusiontraveling wavesfront propagationKPP

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Semilinear parabolic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35K91)

Abstract: We study the one-dimensional Fisher-KPP equation, with an initial condition $u_0(x)$ that coincides with the step function except on a compact set. A well-known result of M. Bramson states that, as $to+infty$, the solution converges to a traveling wave located at the position $X(t)=2t-(3/2)logt+x_0+o(1)$, with the shift $x_0$ that depends on $u_0$. U. Ebert and W. Van Saarloos have formally derived a correction to the Bramson shift, arguing that $X(t)=2t-(3/2)logt+x_0-3sqrtpi/sqrtt+O(1/t)$. Here, we prove that this result does hold, with an error term of the size $O(1/t^{1-gamma})$, for any $gamma>0$. The interesting aspect of this asymptotics is that the coefficient in front of the $1/sqrtt$-term does not depend on $u_0$.

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Cited in

(35)

• On the large time behaviour of the multi-dimensional Fisher–KPP equation with compactly supported initial data
• Reaction-diffusion equations in the half-space
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• Front selection in reaction-diffusion systems via diffusive normal forms
• Precise asymptotics for Fisher-KPP fronts
• 1-stable fluctuations in branching Brownian motion at critical temperature. I: The derivative martingale
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