Universal distribution of random matrix eigenvalues near the ``birth of a cut transition

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2006/07/P07005zbMATH Open1456.81372arXivmath-ph/0605064MaRDI QIDQ5239294FDOQ5239294

Bertrand Eynard

Publication date: 22 October 2019

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the eigenvalue distribution of a random matrix, at a transition where a new connected component of the eigenvalue density support appears away from other connected components. Unlike previously studied critical points, which correspond to rational singularities ho(x)sim x^{p/q} classified by conformal minimal models and integrable hierarchies, this transition shows logarithmic and non-analytical behaviours. There is no critical exponent, instead, the power of N changes in a saw teeth behaviour.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0605064

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal field theorymatrix models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

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Cited In (11)

• Phase transitions and random matrices.
• A new type of critical behaviour in random matrix models
• An efficient method for computing genus expansions and counting numbers in the Hermitian matrix model
• Phase transitions and equilibrium measures in random matrix models
• All order asymptotic expansion of large partitions
• The Riemann-Hilbert Approach to Double Scaling Limit of Random Matrix Eigenvalues Near the "Birth of a Cut" Transition
• Phase transitions in multi-cut matrix models and matched solutions of Whitham hierarchies
• Superpotentials, quantum parameter space and phase transitions in \( \mathcal{N}=1\) supersymmetric gauge theories
• Boutroux curves with external field: equilibrium measures without a variational problem
• A matrix model for plane partitions
• A numerical study of the small dispersion limit of the Korteweg-de Vries equation and asymptotic solutions

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