Conformal invariance and its breaking in a stochastic model of a fluctuating interface

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2006/08/P08003zbMATH Open1456.82331arXivcond-mat/0604223OpenAlexW2000480097MaRDI QIDQ5239299FDOQ5239299

V. Rittenberg, Erel Levine, F. C. Alcaraz

Publication date: 22 October 2019

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using Monte-Carlo simulations on large lattices, we study the effects of changing the parameter $u$ (the ratio of the adsorption and desorption rates) of the raise and peel model. This is a nonlocal stochastic model of a fluctuating interface. We show that for $0<u<1$ the system is massive, for $u=1$ it is massless and conformal invariant. For $u>1$ the conformal invariance is broken. The system is in a scale invariant but not conformal invariant phase. As far as we know it is the first example of a system which shows such a behavior. Moreover in the broken phase, the critical exponents vary continuously with the parameter $u$. This stays true also for the critical exponent $au$ which characterizes the probability distribution function of avalanches (the critical exponent $D$ staying unchanged).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0604223

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal field theorystochastic processes (theory)avalanches (theory)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic analysis in statistical mechanics (82M60) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B24)

Cites Work

• Conformal field theories of stochastic Loewner evolutions
• Self-organized criticality
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• Conformal invariance, the XXZ chain and the operator content of two- dimensional critical systems
• The raise and peel model of a fluctuating interface
• Numerical investigation of correlation functions for the U_qSU(2) invariant spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain

Cited In (7)

• SCALING BEHAVIOUR OF A MULTIPLY CONNECTED FLUCTUATING INTERFACE IN TWO DIMENSIONS
• Critical phases in the raise and peel model
• Critical behaviour in a non-local interface model
• MULTISCALE THEORY OF FLUCTUATING INTERFACES: RENORMALIZATION AND SELF-ORGANIZATION
• Quasi-stationary states in nonlocal stochastic growth models with infinitely many absorbing states
• The raise and peel model of a fluctuating interface
• Unusual area-law violation in random inhomogeneous systems

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