Duck traps: two-dimensional critical manifolds in planar systems

DOI10.1080/14689367.2019.1575337zbMATH Open1440.34060arXiv1808.10334OpenAlexW2889321699WikidataQ128435723 ScholiaQ128435723MaRDI QIDQ5240656FDOQ5240656

Christian Kuehn, Christian Münch

Publication date: 29 October 2019

Published in: Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we consider two-dimensional critical manifolds in planar fast-slow systems near fold and so-called canard (=`duck') points. These higher-dimension, and lower-codimension, situation is directly motivated by the case of hysteresis operators limiting onto fast-slow systems as well as by systems with constraints. We use geometric desingularization via blow-up to investigate two situations for the slow flow: generic fold (or jump) points, and canards in one-parameter families. We directly prove that the fold case is analogous to the classical fold involving a one-dimensional critical manifold. However, for the canard case, considerable differences and difficulties appear. Orbits can get trapped in the two-dimensional manifold after a canard-like passage thereby preventing small-amplitude oscillations generated by the singular Hopf bifurcation occurring in the classical canard case, as well as certain jump escapes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.10334

zbMATH Keywords

piecewise smooth systemfast-slow systemsblow-up methodcanardmultiple time scale dynamicsfold point

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17)

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Cited In (4)

• A survey on the blow-up method for fast-slow systems
• Bifurcation of critical sets and relaxation oscillations in singular fast-slow systems
• Heteroclinic orbits in slow-fast Hamiltonian systems with slow manifold bifurcations
• Fractal dimensions and two-dimensional slow-fast systems

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