A survey on the blow-up method for fast-slow systems

DOI10.1090/CONM/775/15591zbMATH Open1506.34003arXiv1901.01402OpenAlexW3215922587MaRDI QIDQ5085339FDOQ5085339

Authors: Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Christian Kuehn 

Publication date: 27 June 2022

Published in: Mexican Mathematicians in the World (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this document we review a geometric technique, called emph{the blow-up method}, as it has been used to analyze and understand the dynamics of fast-slow systems around non-hyperbolic points. The blow-up method, having its origins in algebraic geometry, was introduced in 1996 to the study of fast-slow systems in the seminal work by Dumortier and Roussarie cite{dumortier1996canard}, whose aim was to give a geometric approach and interpretation of canards in the van der Pol oscillator. Following cite{dumortier1996canard}, many efforts have been performed to expand the capabilities of the method and to use it in a wide range of scenarios. Our goal is to present in a concise and compact form those results that, based on the blow-up method, are now the foundation of the geometric theory of fast-slow systems with non-hyperbolic singularities. We cover fold points due to their great importance in the theory of fast-slow systems as one of the main topics. Furthermore, we also present several other singularities such as Hopf, pitchfork, transcritical, cusp, and Bogdanov-Takens, in which the blow-up method has been proved to be extremely useful. Finally, we survey further directions as well as examples of specific applied models, where the blow-up method has been used successfully.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01402

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zbMATH Keywords

perturbationsblow-up methodcanard solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to ordinary differential equations (34-02) Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E17)

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Cited In (14)

• Large relaxation oscillation in slow-fast excitable Brusselator oscillator
• The hyperbolic umbilic singularity in fast-slow systems
• Discretized fast-slow systems near transcritical singularities
• Controlling Canard cycles
• Geometric blow-up for folded limit cycle manifolds in three time-scale systems
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Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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