Homoclinic Orbits of the FitzHugh–Nagumo Equation: Bifurcations in the Full System
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Publication:3558725
Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Relaxation oscillations for ordinary differential equations (34C26) Multiple scale methods for ordinary differential equations (34E13) Hyperbolic singular points with homoclinic trajectories in dynamical systems (37G20)
Abstract: This paper investigates travelling wave solutions of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation from the viewpoint of fast-slow dynamical systems. These solutions are homoclinic orbits of a three dimensional vector field depending upon system parameters of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model and the wave speed. Champneys et al. [A.R. Champneys, V. Kirk, E. Knobloch, B.E. Oldeman, and J. Sneyd, When Shilnikov meets Hopf in excitable systems, SIAM Journal of Applied Dynamical Systems, 6(4), 2007] observed sharp turns in the curves of homoclinic bifurcations in a two dimensional parameter space. This paper demonstrates numerically that these turns are located close to the intersection of two curves in the parameter space that locate non-transversal intersections of invariant manifolds of the three dimensional vector field. The relevant invariant manifolds in phase space are visualized. A geometrical model inspired by the numerical studies displays the sharp turns of the homoclinic bifurcations curves and yields quantitative predictions about multi-pulse and homoclinic orbits and periodic orbits that have not been resolved in the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. Further observations address the existence of canard explosions and mixed-mode oscillations.
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