Homoclinic Orbits of the FitzHugh–Nagumo Equation: Bifurcations in the Full System

From MaRDI portal
Publication:3558725

DOI10.1137/090758404zbMATH Open1210.34060arXiv1201.6352OpenAlexW2160578495MaRDI QIDQ3558725FDOQ3558725


Authors: John Guckenheimer, Christian Kuehn Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 6 May 2010

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper investigates travelling wave solutions of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation from the viewpoint of fast-slow dynamical systems. These solutions are homoclinic orbits of a three dimensional vector field depending upon system parameters of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model and the wave speed. Champneys et al. [A.R. Champneys, V. Kirk, E. Knobloch, B.E. Oldeman, and J. Sneyd, When Shilnikov meets Hopf in excitable systems, SIAM Journal of Applied Dynamical Systems, 6(4), 2007] observed sharp turns in the curves of homoclinic bifurcations in a two dimensional parameter space. This paper demonstrates numerically that these turns are located close to the intersection of two curves in the parameter space that locate non-transversal intersections of invariant manifolds of the three dimensional vector field. The relevant invariant manifolds in phase space are visualized. A geometrical model inspired by the numerical studies displays the sharp turns of the homoclinic bifurcations curves and yields quantitative predictions about multi-pulse and homoclinic orbits and periodic orbits that have not been resolved in the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. Further observations address the existence of canard explosions and mixed-mode oscillations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.6352




Recommendations





Cited In (43)

Uses Software





This page was built for publication: Homoclinic Orbits of the FitzHugh–Nagumo Equation: Bifurcations in the Full System

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q3558725)