Discrete geometric singular perturbation theory

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2022142OpenAlexW4309210000MaRDI QIDQ6043582FDOQ6043582

Authors: Samuel Jelbart, Christian Kuehn 

Publication date: 23 May 2023

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a mathematical formalism for discrete multi-scale dynamical systems induced by maps which parallels the established geometric singular perturbation theory for continuous-time fast-slow systems. We identify limiting maps corresponding to both 'fast' and 'slow' iteration under the map. A notion of normal hyperbolicity is defined by a spectral gap requirement for the multipliers of the fast limiting map along a critical fixed-point manifold $S$. We provide a set of Fenichel-like perturbation theorems by reformulating pre-existing results so that they apply near compact, normally hyperbolic submanifolds of $S$. The persistence of the critical manifold $S$, local stable/unstable manifolds $W_{loc}^{s/u}(S)$ and foliations of $W_{loc}^{s/u}(S)$ by stable/unstable fibers is described in detail. The practical utility of the resulting discrete geometric singular perturbation theory (DGSPT) is demonstrated in applications. First, we use DGSPT to identify singular geometry corresponding to excitability, relaxation, chaotic and non-chaotic bursting in a map-based neural model. Second, we derive results which relate the geometry and dynamics of fast-slow ODEs with non-trivial time-scale separation and their Euler-discretized counterpart. Finally, we show that fast-slow ODE systems with fast rotation give rise to fast-slow Poincar'e maps, the geometry and dynamics of which can be described in detail using DGSPT.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.06996

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zbMATH Keywords

discrete dynamical systemsinvariant manifoldsgeometric singular perturbation theorymulti-scale dynamical systemssingularly perturbed maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B16) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Singular perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D15) Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations (34E20)

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Cited In (10)

• Analysis of dynamics of a map-based neuron model via Lorenz maps
• Geometric Singular Perturbation Analysis of the Yamada Model
• Geometry of the Computational Singular Perturbation Method
• Derivation of a controllability criteria for a linear singularly perturbed discrete system with small step
• Extending discrete geometric singular perturbation theory to non-hyperbolic points
• Geometric blow-up for folded limit cycle manifolds in three time-scale systems
• Geometric analysis of fast-slow PDEs with fold singularities via Galerkin discretisation
• A topological perspective on singular canards for critical sets with transverse intersections
• Canards in modified equations for Euler discretizations
• Deciphering Singularities by Discrete Methods

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