Discrete geometric singular perturbation theory

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2022142arXiv2201.06996OpenAlexW4309210000MaRDI QIDQ6043582FDOQ6043582

Authors: Samuel Jelbart, Christian Kuehn 

Publication date: 23 May 2023

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a mathematical formalism for discrete multi-scale dynamical systems induced by maps which parallels the established geometric singular perturbation theory for continuous-time fast-slow systems. We identify limiting maps corresponding to both 'fast' and 'slow' iteration under the map. A notion of normal hyperbolicity is defined by a spectral gap requirement for the multipliers of the fast limiting map along a critical fixed-point manifold $S$. We provide a set of Fenichel-like perturbation theorems by reformulating pre-existing results so that they apply near compact, normally hyperbolic submanifolds of $S$. The persistence of the critical manifold $S$, local stable/unstable manifolds $W_{loc}^{s/u}(S)$ and foliations of $W_{loc}^{s/u}(S)$ by stable/unstable fibers is described in detail. The practical utility of the resulting discrete geometric singular perturbation theory (DGSPT) is demonstrated in applications. First, we use DGSPT to identify singular geometry corresponding to excitability, relaxation, chaotic and non-chaotic bursting in a map-based neural model. Second, we derive results which relate the geometry and dynamics of fast-slow ODEs with non-trivial time-scale separation and their Euler-discretized counterpart. Finally, we show that fast-slow ODE systems with fast rotation give rise to fast-slow Poincar'e maps, the geometry and dynamics of which can be described in detail using DGSPT.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.06996

Recommendations

• Extending discrete geometric singular perturbation theory to non-hyperbolic points
• Discretized fast-slow systems near pitchfork singularities
• Multiple time scale dynamics
• Geometric singular perturbation theory in biological practice
• Discretized fast-slow systems near transcritical singularities

zbMATH Keywords

discrete dynamical systemsinvariant manifoldsgeometric singular perturbation theorymulti-scale dynamical systemssingularly perturbed maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B16) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Singular perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D15) Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations (34E20)

Cites Work

• Numerical bifurcation analysis of maps. From theory to software
• Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical systems, and bifurcations of vector fields
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Geometric singular perturbation analysis of an autocatalator model
• Geometric singular perturbation theory for ordinary differential equations
• Relaxation oscillations in \({\mathbb R}^3\)
• Geometric analysis of the Goldbeter minimal model for the embryonic cell cycle
• Extending geometric singular perturbation theory to nonhyperbolic points -- fold and canard points in two dimensions
• Slow and Fast Variables in Non-autonomous Difference Equations
• Multiple time scale dynamics
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Canard cycles and center manifolds
• Scaling in singular perturbation problems: blowing up a relaxation oscillator
• Invariant manifolds
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Averaging methods in nonlinear dynamical systems
• Elements of applied bifurcation theory
• Transversal heteroclinic and homoclinic orbits in singular perturbation problems
• Singular perturbation with limit points in the fast dynamics
• On invariant manifolds in singularly perturbed systems
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Neural excitability and singular bifurcations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Bifurcation and chaos in neural excitable system
• Normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds in dynamical systems
• A constructive approach to quasi-steady state reductions
• Slow sweep through a period-doubling cascade: Delayed bifurcations and renormalisation
• Modeling of spiking-bursting neural behavior using two-dimensional map
• CLASSIFICATION OF BURSTING MAPPINGS
• Generic excitable dynamics on a two-dimensional map
• Chaotic oscillations in a map-based model of neural activity
• Geometric desingularization of degenerate singularities in the presence of fast rotation: A new proof of known results for slow passage through Hopf bifurcations
• Persistence of Rarefactions under Dafermos Regularization: Blow-Up and an Exchange Lemma for Gain-of-Stability Turning Points
• Invariant manifolds in discrete and continuous dynamical systems
• Subthreshold oscillations in a map-based neuron model
• Slow unfoldings of contact singularities in singularly perturbed systems beyond the standard form
• Discretized fast-slow systems near pitchfork singularities
• Discretized fast-slow systems near transcritical singularities
• Dynamical effects of electromagnetic flux on Chialvo neuron map: nodal and network behaviors
• Discretized fast-slow systems with canards in two dimensions
• Unpeeling a Homoclinic Banana in the FitzHugh--Nagumo System
• Invariant manifolds and global error estimates of numerical integration schemes applied to stiff systems of singular perturbation type. II: Linear multistep methods
• A survey of some results on overstability and bifurcation delay
• Invariant manifolds and global error estimates of numerical integration schemes applied to stiff systems of singular perturbation type. I: RK- methods
• Coordinate-independent singular perturbation reduction for systems with three time scales
• Slow passage through multiple bifurcation points
• Stabilization of a class of slow-fast control systems at non-hyperbolic points
• Singular systems on the plane and in space
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Geometric singular perturbation theory beyond the standard form
• Multiscale geometry of the Olsen model and non-classical relaxation oscillations
• Two-stroke relaxation oscillators
• Computational singular perturbation method for nonstandard slow-fast systems
• Geometric Singular Perturbation Analysis of the Yamada Model
• Extended and symmetric loss of stability for canards in planar fast-slow maps
• Mode locking and quasiperiodicity in a discrete-time Chialvo neuron model
• A survey on the blow-up method for fast-slow systems
• Map-based model of neural activity
• Intrinsic determination of the criticality of a slow-fast Hopf bifurcation
• A general view on double limits in differential equations
• Multiple timescales and the parametrisation method in geometric singular perturbation theory
• Process-oriented geometric singular perturbation theory and calcium dynamics
• Graph transform and blow-up in singular perturbations

Cited In (10)

• Analysis of dynamics of a map-based neuron model via Lorenz maps
• Geometric Singular Perturbation Analysis of the Yamada Model
• Geometry of the Computational Singular Perturbation Method
• Derivation of a controllability criteria for a linear singularly perturbed discrete system with small step
• Extending discrete geometric singular perturbation theory to non-hyperbolic points
• Geometric blow-up for folded limit cycle manifolds in three time-scale systems
• Geometric analysis of fast-slow PDEs with fold singularities via Galerkin discretisation
• A topological perspective on singular canards for critical sets with transverse intersections
• Canards in modified equations for Euler discretizations
• Deciphering Singularities by Discrete Methods

This page was built for publication: Discrete geometric singular perturbation theory

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6043582)