Interpolation and the weak Lefschetz property

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7889zbMATH Open1426.13008arXiv1811.02051OpenAlexW2964052655MaRDI QIDQ5243121FDOQ5243121

Authors: Bill Trok, Uwe Nagel 

Publication date: 14 November 2019

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Our starting point is a basic problem in Hermite interpolation theory, namely determining the least degree of a homogeneous polynomial that vanishes to some specified order at every point of a given finite set. We solve this problem if the number of points is small compared to the dimension of their linear span. This also allows us to establish results on the Hilbert function of ideals generated by powers of linear forms. The Verlinde formula determines such a Hilbert function in a specific instance. We complement this result and also determine the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the corresponding ideals. As applications we establish new instances of conjectures by Chudnovsky and by Demailly on the Waldschmidt constant. Moreover, we show that conjectures on the failure of the weak Lefschetz property by Harbourne, Schenck, and Seceleanu as well as by Migliore, Mir'o-Roig, and the first author are true asymptotically. The latter also relies on a new result about Eulerian numbers.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.02051

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zbMATH Keywords

weak Lefschetz propertyHilbert functionsVerlinde formulasymbolic powers of idealsWaldschmidt constantsDemailly's conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomial rings and ideals; rings of integer-valued polynomials (13F20) Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Syzygies, resolutions, complexes and commutative rings (13D02) Divisors, linear systems, invertible sheaves (14C20) Hilbert-Samuel and Hilbert-Kunz functions; Poincaré series (13D40) Configurations and arrangements of linear subspaces (14N20)

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Cited In (8)

• Interpolation property and homogeneous structures
• Duality for asymptotic invariants of graded families
• Squeezed complexes
• On the weak Lefschetz property for almost complete intersections generated by uniform powers of general linear forms
• List of problems
• Algebraic geometry, commutative algebra and combinatorics: interactions and open problems
• A classification of the weak Lefschetz property for almost complete intersections generated by uniform powers of general linear forms
• Lefschetz properties in algebra, geometry and combinatorics. Abstracts from the workshop held September 27 -- October 3, 2020 (hybrid meeting)

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