Dynamics of Vortex Dipoles in Anisotropic Bose--Einstein Condensates
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Publication:5249804
vortex dynamicsBose-Einstein condensatesGross-Pitaevskii equationHamiltonian ODEsnonlinear Schrödinger equation
Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Superfluids (classical aspects) (76A25) Vortex methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M23)
Abstract: We study the motion of a vortex dipole in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined to an anisotropic trap. We focus on a system of ordinary differential equations describing the vortices' motion, which is in turn a reduced model of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing the condensate's motion. Using a sequence of canonical changes of variables, we reduce the dimension and simplify the equations of motion. We uncover two interesting regimes. Near a family of periodic orbits known as guiding centers, we find that the dynamics is essentially that of a pendulum coupled to a linear oscillator, leading to stochastic reversals in the overall direction of rotation of the dipole. Near the separatrix orbit in the isotropic system, we find other families of periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic trajectories. In a neighborhood of the guiding center orbits, we derive an explicit iterated map that simplifies the problem further. Numerical calculations are used to illustrate the phenomena discovered through the analysis. Using the results from the reduced system we are able to construct complex periodic orbits in the original, partial differential equation, mean-field model for Bose-Einstein condensates, which corroborates the phenomenology observed in the reduced dynamical equations.
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Cited in
(10)- An inverse problem from condensed matter physics
- Multi-vortex crystal lattices in Bose–Einstein condensates with a rotating trap
- Periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of a four-dimensional singular differential system describing the motion of vortices
- Global bifurcation of vortex and dipole solutions in Bose-Einstein condensates
- On the characterization of vortex configurations in the steady rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
- Bifurcations of multi-vortex configurations in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
- Dynamics of Controllable Matter-Wave Solitons and Soliton Molecules for a Rabi-Coupled Gross–Pitaevskii Equation with Temporally and Spatially Modulated Coefficients
- Influence of dissipation on vortex motions in the rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
- Mean-field dynamics of rotating bosons in strongly anisotropic traps
- Bénard-von Kármán vortex street in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
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