Dynamics of Vortex Dipoles in Anisotropic Bose--Einstein Condensates
From MaRDI portal
Publication:5249804
DOI10.1137/140992345zbMATH Open1319.34080arXiv1410.5390OpenAlexW2048817224MaRDI QIDQ5249804FDOQ5249804
Roy H. Goodman, R. Carretero-González, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
Publication date: 12 May 2015
Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We study the motion of a vortex dipole in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined to an anisotropic trap. We focus on a system of ordinary differential equations describing the vortices' motion, which is in turn a reduced model of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing the condensate's motion. Using a sequence of canonical changes of variables, we reduce the dimension and simplify the equations of motion. We uncover two interesting regimes. Near a family of periodic orbits known as guiding centers, we find that the dynamics is essentially that of a pendulum coupled to a linear oscillator, leading to stochastic reversals in the overall direction of rotation of the dipole. Near the separatrix orbit in the isotropic system, we find other families of periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic trajectories. In a neighborhood of the guiding center orbits, we derive an explicit iterated map that simplifies the problem further. Numerical calculations are used to illustrate the phenomena discovered through the analysis. Using the results from the reduced system we are able to construct complex periodic orbits in the original, partial differential equation, mean-field model for Bose-Einstein condensates, which corroborates the phenomenology observed in the reduced dynamical equations.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.5390
vortex dynamicsBose-Einstein condensatesGross-Pitaevskii equationHamiltonian ODEsnonlinear Schrödinger equation
Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Superfluids (classical aspects) (76A25) Vortex methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M23)
Cites Work
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- MATCONT
- Emergent nonlinear phenomena in Bose-Einstein condensates. Theory and experiment
- Regular and chaotic dynamics.
- Vortex interaction dynamics in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
- A Melnikov method for homoclinic orbits with many pulses
- Existence of nonlinear normal modes of symmetric Hamiltonian systems
- Periodic solutions near equilibria of symmetric Hamiltonian systems
- Normal form for the symmetry-breaking bifurcation in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Long time dynamics near the symmetry breaking bifurcation for nonlinear Schrödinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations
- Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations and dynamics of NLS/GP standing-wave modes
- Self-trapping and Josephson tunneling solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger / Gross-Pitaevskii equation
- Hierarchy of bifurcations in the truncated and forced nonlinear Schrödinger model
- Dynamics for Ginzburg-Landau vortices under a mixed flow
- Chaotic scattering in solitary wave interactions: A singular iterated-map description
- Kink-Antikink Collisions in the phi^4 Equation: The n-Bounce Resonance and the Separatrix Map
- Stability of nonlinear normal modes of symmetric Hamiltonian systems
- Variational approximations of trapped vortices in the large-density limit
- A tale of two distributions: from few to many vortices in quasi-two-dimensional Bose–Einstein condensates
- Existence, Stability and Nonlinear Dynamics of Vortices and Vortex Clusters in Anisotropic Bose-Einstein Condensates
- DYNAMICS OF VORTICES IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES
- DISCRETE SYMMETRY AND STABILITY IN HAMILTONIAN DYNAMICS
Cited In (9)
- Multi-vortex crystal lattices in Bose–Einstein condensates with a rotating trap
- Mean-field dynamics of rotating bosons in strongly anisotropic traps
- On the characterization of vortex configurations in the steady rotating Bose–Einstein condensates
- Periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of a four-dimensional singular differential system describing the motion of vortices
- Bifurcations of multi-vortex configurations in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
- An inverse problem from condensed matter physics
- Dynamics of Controllable Matter-Wave Solitons and Soliton Molecules for a Rabi-Coupled Gross–Pitaevskii Equation with Temporally and Spatially Modulated Coefficients
- Bénard-von Kármán vortex street in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Global bifurcation of vortex and dipole solutions in Bose-Einstein condensates
Uses Software
Recommendations
- Anisotropy and vortices in Bose Einstein condensates 👍 👎
- Vortex dynamics of rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in synthetic magnetic field 👍 👎
- Existence, Stability and Nonlinear Dynamics of Vortices and Vortex Clusters in Anisotropic Bose-Einstein Condensates 👍 👎
- Vortex interaction dynamics in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates 👍 👎
- DYNAMICS OF VORTICES IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES 👍 👎
- Vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates 👍 👎
This page was built for publication: Dynamics of Vortex Dipoles in Anisotropic Bose--Einstein Condensates
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5249804)
