Circular geodesic of Bardeen and Ayon–Beato–Garcia regular black-hole and no-horizon spacetimes

DOI10.1142/S0218271815500200zbMATH Open1311.83029arXiv1501.00015MaRDI QIDQ5249986FDOQ5249986

Zdeněk Stuchlík, Jan Schee

Publication date: 13 May 2015

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study circular geodesic motion of test particles and photons in the Bardeen and Ayon-Beato-Garcia (ABG) geometry describing spherically symmetric regular black-hole or no-horizon spacetimes. While the Bardeen geometry is not exact solution of Einstein's equations, the ABG spacetime is related to self-gravitating charged sources governed by Einstein's gravity and non-linear electrodynamics. They both are characterized by the mass parameter $m$ and the charge parameter $g$. We demonstrate that in similarity to the Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) naked singularity spacetimes an antigravity static sphere should exist in all the no-horizon Bardeen and ABG solutions that can be sorrounded by a Keplerian accretion disc. However, contrary to the RN naked singularity spacetimes, the ABG no-horizon spacetimes with parameter $g/m>2$ can contain also an additional inner Keplerian disc hidden under the static antigravity sphere. Properties of the geodesic structure are reflected by simple observationally relevant optical phenomena. We give silhouette of the regular black hole and no-horizon spacetimes, and profiled spectral lines generated by Keplerian rings radiating at a fixed frequency and located in strong gravity region at or nearby the marginally stable circular geodesics. We demonstrate that the profiled spectral lines related to the regular black holes are qualitatively similar to those of the Schwarzschild black holes, giving only small quantitative differences. On the other hand, the regular no-horizon spacetimes give clear qualitative signatures of their presence while compared to the Schwarschild spacetimes. Moreover, it is possible to distinguish the Bardeen and ABG no-horizon spacetimes, if the inclination angle to the observer is known.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.00015

zbMATH Keywords

circular geodesicsregular spacetimesprofiled lines

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

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Cited In (16)

• Accretion of perfect fluids onto a class of regular black holes
• Quasinormal modes of generalized ABG black holes: scalar and gravitational perturbations
• Repulsive gravity in regular black holes
• Signatures of regular black holes from the shadow of Sgr A* and M87*
• Magnetically charged black holes from non-linear electrodynamics and the Event Horizon Telescope
• Null geodesics in a magnetically charged stringy black hole spacetime
• Charged black hole with inverse electrodynamics
• Particle dynamics around a dyonic charged black hole
• First law and Smarr formula of black hole mechanics in nonlinear gauge theories
• Photon ring structure of rotating regular black holes and no-horizon spacetimes
• Gravitational lensing of charged Ayon-Beato-Garcia black holes and nonlinear effects of Maxwell fields
• Hořava's quantum gravity illustrated by embedding diagrams of the Kehagias-Sfetsos spacetimes
• Phase-plane analysis of test particle orbits in regular black holes
• On the thermodynamics of the Hayward black hole
• Bose-Einstein condensates in charged black-hole spacetimes
• Geodesic structure of the quantum-corrected Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence

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