Weak chaos, infinite ergodic theory, and anomalous dynamics
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Publication:5250221
DOI10.1007/978-1-4614-6962-9_1zbMATH Open1364.37089arXiv1507.04255OpenAlexW1540323610MaRDI QIDQ5250221FDOQ5250221
Authors: Rainer Klages 
Publication date: 19 May 2015
Published in: Nonlinear Systems and Complexity (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: This book chapter introduces to the concept of weak chaos, aspects of its ergodic theory description, and properties of the anomalous dynamics associated with it. In the first half of the chapter we study simple one-dimensional deterministic maps, in the second half basic stochastic models and eventually an experiment. We start by reminding the reader of fundamental chaos quantities and their relation to each other, exemplified by the paradigmatic Bernoulli shift. Using the intermittent Pomeau-Manneville map the problem of weak chaos and infinite ergodic theory is outlined, defining a very recent mathematical field of research. Considering a spatially extended version of the Pomeau-Manneville map leads us to the phenomenon of anomalous diffusion. This problem will be discussed by applying stochastic continuous time random walk theory and by deriving a fractional diffusion equation. Another important topic within modern nonequilibrium statistical physics are fluctuation relations, which we investigate for anomalous dynamics. The chapter concludes by showing the importance of anomalous dynamics for understanding experimental results on biological cell migration.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.04255
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