Equivalence of gradient flows and entropy solutions for singular nonlocal interaction equations in 1D

DOI10.1051/COCV/2014032zbMATH Open1316.35077arXiv1310.4110OpenAlexW2033141781MaRDI QIDQ5250293FDOQ5250293

J. A. Carrillo, Mark A. Peletier, Giovanni A. Bonaschi, Marco Di Francesco

Publication date: 19 May 2015

Published in: ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove the equivalence between the notion of Wasserstein gradient flow for a one-dimensional nonlocal transport PDE with attractive/repulsive Newtonian potential on one side, and the notion of entropy solution of a Burgers-type scalar conservation law on the other. The solution of the former is obtained by spatially differentiating the solution of the latter. The proof uses an intermediate step, namely the $L^2$ gradient flow of the pseudo-inverse distribution function of the gradient flow solution. We use this equivalence to provide a rigorous particle-system approximation to the Wasserstein gradient flow, avoiding the regularization effect due to the singularity in the repulsive kernel. The abstract particle method relies on the so-called wave-front-tracking algorithm for scalar conservation laws. Finally, we provide a characterization of the sub-differential of the functional involved in the Wasserstein gradient flow.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.4110

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zbMATH Keywords

particle approximationscalar conservation lawswave-front-tracking algorithmWasserstein gradient flowsattractive/repulsive Newtonian potential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Initial value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F25) The dynamics of infinite particle systems (70F45)

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