A mass-transportation approach to a one dimensional fluid mechanics model with nonlocal velocity

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2012.03.036zbMATH Open1252.35224arXiv1110.6513OpenAlexW2015487275MaRDI QIDQ436174FDOQ436174

Authors: Lucas C. F. Ferreira, J. A. Carrillo, Juliana C. Precioso 

Publication date: 30 July 2012

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a one dimensional transport model with nonlocal velocity given by the Hilbert transform and develop a global well-posedness theory of probability measure solutions. Both the viscous and non-viscous cases are analyzed. Both in original and in self-similar variables, we express the corresponding equations as gradient flows with respect to a free energy functional including a singular logarithmic interaction potential. Existence, uniqueness, self-similar asymptotic behavior and inviscid limit of solutions are obtained in the space $mathcal{P}_2(mathbbR)$ of probability measures with finite second moments, without any smallness condition. Our results are based on the abstract gradient flow theory developed in cite{Ambrosio}. An important byproduct of our results is that there is a unique, up to invariance and translations, global in time self-similar solution with initial data in $mathcal{P}_2(mathbbR)$, which was already obtained in extrm{cite{Deslippe,Biler-Karch}} by different methods. Moreover, this self-similar solution attracts all the dynamics in self-similar variables. The crucial monotonicity property of the transport between measures in one dimension allows to show that the singular logarithmic potential energy is displacement convex. We also extend the results to gradient flow equations with negative power-law locally integrable interaction potentials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.6513

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zbMATH Keywords

optimal transportinviscid limitasymptotic behaviorgradients flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06)

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