Particle production from marginally trapped surfaces of general spacetimes

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/32/8/085004zbMATH Open1328.83215arXiv1409.6044OpenAlexW3102526635MaRDI QIDQ5254352FDOQ5254352

Authors: José M. M. Senovilla, R. Torres 

Publication date: 9 June 2015

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We provide a general formalism that allows to analyze the phenomenon of tunneling in arbitrary spacetimes. We show that a flux of particles produced by tunneling through general marginally trapped surfaces may be perceived by some privileged observers. We discuss how this particle perception can be related to Hawking/Unruh radiation in specific cases. Our approach naturally leads to an expression for the effective surface gravity of marginally trapped surfaces. The procedure is applicable to general astrophysical and cosmological dynamical situations. Some practical examples for known and new cases are provided.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.6044

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zbMATH Keywords

Hawking radiationtrapped surfacesparticle production

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Cited In (6)

• Corrigendum: Particle production from marginally trapped surfaces of general spacetimes (2015 Class. Quantum Grav. 32 085004)
• A terminal velocity on the landscape: particle production near extra species loci in higher dimensions
• Hawking radiation of vector particles as tunneling from the apparent horizon of Vaidya black holes
• Particle production by tidal forces and the trace anomaly
• Quantum effects across dynamical horizons
• Ultra-massive spacetimes

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