Genus ranges of chord diagrams

DOI10.1142/S0218216515500224MaRDI QIDQ5255359zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jonathan Burns, Masahico Saito, Nataşa Jonoska

Publication date 15 June 2015

Published in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.6148

zbMATH Keywords

chord diagramsdouble-occurrence wordsgenus ranges

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15)

Abstract: A chord diagram consists of a circle, called the backbone, with line segments, called chords, whose endpoints are attached to distinct points on the circle. The genus of a chord diagram is the genus of the orientable surface obtained by thickening the backbone to an annulus and attaching bands to the inner boundary circle at the ends of each chord. Variations of this construction are considered here, where bands are possibly attached to the outer boundary circle of the annulus. The genus range of a chord diagram is the genus values over all such variations of surfaces thus obtained from a given chord diagram. Genus ranges of chord diagrams for a fixed number of chords are studied. Integer intervals that can, and cannot, be realized as genus ranges are investigated. Computer calculations are presented, and play a key role in discovering and proving the properties of genus ranges.

Recommendations

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Cites work

• Graph minors and graphs on surfaces
• Minimal surface representations of virtual knots and links
• On the Vassiliev knot invariants
• The canonical genus of a classical and virtual knot
• Topological classification and enumeration of RNA structures by genus

Cited in

(6)

• Combinatorial methods for barcode analysis
• The expansion of a chord diagram and the Genocchi numbers
• Linear chord diagrams with long chords
• 2-color chord \(N\)-diagrams with one black cycle
• The expected genus of a random chord diagram
• A Fast Algorithm for Generating Nonisomorphic Chord Diagrams

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