Classical aspects of Hawking radiation verified in analogue gravity experiment

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-00266-8_8MaRDI QIDQ5261912zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Silke Weinfurtner, Edmund W. Tedford, Matthew C. J. Penrice, Gregory A. Lawrence, W. G. Unruh

Publication date 8 July 2015

Published in Lecture Notes in Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0375

zbMATH Keywords

analogue gravityblack holeBoltzmann-distributionHawking radiationhorizonpropagation of fields on a curved spacetimestimulated Hawking emissionwhite hole

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Experimental work for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-05) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25)

Abstract: There is an analogy between the propagation of fields on a curved spacetime and shallow water waves in an open channel flow. By placing a streamlined obstacle into an open channel flow we create a region of high velocity over the obstacle that can include wave horizons. Long (shallow water) waves propagating upstream towards this region are blocked and converted into short (deep water) waves. This is the analogue of the stimulated Hawking emission by a white hole (the time inverse of a black hole). The measurements of amplitudes of the converted waves demonstrate that they appear in pairs and are classically correlated; the spectra of the conversion process is described by a Boltzmann-distribution; and the Boltzmann-distribution is determined by the determined by the change in flow across the white hole horizon.

Recommendations

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Cites work

• Analogue gravity
• Black hole explosions?
• Dumb holes: analogues for black holes
• Refringence, field theory and normal modes
• Super-radiant scattering of dispersive fields
• Symmetric Holmboe instabilities in a laboratory exchange flow
• Trans-Planckian redshifts and the substance of the space-time river

Cited in

(14)

• On the speed of a test particle inside the Schwarzschild event horizon and other kinds of black holes
• Hawking radiation and analogue experiments: a Bayesian analysis
• Thermality of the Hawking flux
• Hawking Radiation in the Laboratory
• Bouncing unitary cosmology. I: Mini-superspace general solution
• Hawking radiation in optics and beyond
• Membrane flutter induced by radiation of surface gravity waves on a uniform flow
• On the robustness of entanglement in analogue gravity systems
• Entanglement and violation of classical inequalities in the Hawking radiation of flowing atom condensates
• Evading the trans-Planckian problem with Vaidya spacetimes
• Hydrodynamic derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in general Riemannian metric
• The multiple realizability of general relativity in quantum gravity
• Dynamical horizons and black hole soft hair
• Mimicking general relativity with Newtonian dynamics

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