Sharp interface limit for two components Bose-Einstein condensates

DOI10.1051/COCV/2014040MaRDI QIDQ5262288zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 13 July 2015

Published in ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.1727

zbMATH Keywords

\(\varGamma\)-convergenceBose-Einstein condensatesisoperimetric problemsBV functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Variational principles of physics (49S05) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B24)

Abstract: We study a double Cahn-Hilliard type functional related to the Gross-Pitaevskii energy of two-components Bose-Einstein condensates. In the case of large but same order intercomponent and intracomponent coupling strengths, we prove $Gamma$-convergence to a perimeter minimisation functional with an inhomogeneous surface tension. We study the asymptotic behavior of the surface tension as the ratio between the intercomponent and intracomponent coupling strengths becomes very small or very large. We obtain as a consequence, symmetry breaking of the minimisers for the harmonic potential when this radio is sufficiently large.

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Cited in

(11)

• From gradient theory of phase transition to a generalized minimal interface problem with a contact energy
• Symmetry and asymmetry of components for elliptic Gross-Pitaevskii system
• One dimensional phase transition problem modeling striped spin orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
• A minimal interface problem arising from a two component Bose-Einstein condensate via \(\Gamma \)-convergence
• Interfacial tension and wall energy of a Bose-Einstein condensate binary mixture: triple-parabola approximation
• Domain walls in the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with the harmonic potential
• Vortex patterns and sheets in segregated two component Bose-Einstein condensates
• Interface layer of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
• Ground-state patterns and phase diagram of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in uniform magnetic field
• Phase Segregation for Binary Mixtures of Bose--Einstein Condensates
• Wetting phase transition of two segregated Bose-Einstein condensates restricted by a hard wall

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