Vortex patterns and sheets in segregated two component Bose-Einstein condensates

DOI10.1007/S00526-019-1637-6MaRDI QIDQ2279704zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Amandine Aftalion, Étienne Sandier

Publication date 13 December 2019

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08307

zbMATH Keywords

Bosse-Einstein condensatesenergy estimatesinterfaceperimeter minimizationvortex structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Existence theories for free problems in two or more independent variables (49J10) Regularity of solutions in optimal control (49N60)

Abstract: We study minimizers of a Gross-Pitaevskii energy describing a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate set into rotation. We consider the case of segregation of the components in the Thomas-Fermi regime, where a small parameter $epsilon$ conveys a singular perturbation. We estimate the energy as a term due to a perimeter minimization and a term due to rotation. In particular, we prove a new estimate concerning the error of a Modica Mortola type energy away from the interface. For large rotations, we show that the interface between the components gets long, which is a first indication towards vortex sheets.

Review text

The paper deals with the vertex structure in rotating two-component Bosse-Einstein condensates. Energy estimates are established giving information on the interface between components. The interplay between perimeter minimization and vortex energy is investigated.

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Cited in

(8)

• Thomas-Fermi approximation for coexisting two component Bose-Einstein condensates and nonexistence of vortices for small rotation
• Domain walls in the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with the harmonic potential
• Interface layer of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
• Differential equations of quantum mechanics
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• Ground states of rotating two-component focusing Bose gases
• A numerical study of vortex nucleation in 2D rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
• Axial symmetry and refined spike profiles of ground states for rotating two-component Bose gases

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