Entanglement criteria for noise resistance of two-qudit states

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Publication:526337

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2016.04.043zbMATH Open1360.81054arXiv1509.00454OpenAlexW1250122922WikidataQ62476660 ScholiaQ62476660MaRDI QIDQ526337FDOQ526337

Wiesław Laskowski, Arijit Dutta, Junghee Ryu, Marek Żukowski

Publication date: 10 May 2017

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Too much noise kills entanglement. This is the main problem in its production and transmission. We use a handy approach to indicate noise resistance of entanglement of a bi-partite system described by dimesd Hilbert space. Our analysis uses a geometric approach based on the fact that if a scalar product of a vector vecs with a vector vece is less than the square of the norm of vece, then vecseqvece. We use such concepts for correlation tensors of separable and entangled states. As a general form correlation tensors for pairs of qudits, for d>2, is very difficult to obtain, because one does not have a Bloch sphere for pure one qudit states, we use a simplified approach. The criterion reads: if the largest Schmidt eigenvalue of a correlation tensor is smaller than the square of its norm, then the state is entangled. this criterion is applied in the case of various types of noise admixtures to the initial (pure) state. These include white noise, colored noise, local depolarizing noise and amplitude damping noise. A broad set of numerical and analytical results is presented. As the other simple criterion for entanglement is violation of Bell's inequalities, we also find critical noise parameters to violate specific family of Bell inequalities (CGLMP), for maximally entangled states. We give analytical forms of our results for d approaching infinity.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00454





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