Modeling and numerical simulations of single species dispersal in symmetrical domains

zbMATH Open1346.37072arXiv1412.4569MaRDI QIDQ5263426FDOQ5263426

Guangming Yao, Aaron Reed, Majid Bani-Yaghoub

Publication date: 16 July 2015

Abstract: We develop a class of nonlocal delay Reaction-Diffusion (RD) models in a circular domain. Previous modeling efforts include RD population models with respect to one-dimensional unbounded domain, unbounded strip and rectangular spatial domain. However, the importance of an RD model in a symmetrical domain lies in the increasing number of empirical studies conducted with respect to symmetrical natural habitats of single species. Assuming that the single species has no directional preference to spread in the symmetrical domain, the RD model is reduced to an equation with no angular dependance. The model can be further reduced by considering the birth function in the form of the Bessel function of the first kind. We numerically simulate the reduced forms of the nonlocal delay RD model to study the dispersal and growth of behaviors of the single species in a circular domain. Although spatial patterns of population densities are gradually developed, it is numerically shown that the single species population goes extinct in the absence of the birth function or it may converge to a positive equilibrium in the presence of the birth function.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.4569

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zbMATH Keywords

delayreaction-diffusionsingle speciessymmetrical domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Partial functional-differential equations (35R10) Simulation of dynamical systems (37M05)

Cited In (6)

• Existence and stability of stationary waves of a population model with strong Allee effect
• An equation-free computational approach for extracting population-level behavior from individual-based models of biological dispersal
• Spatio-temporal analysis of coinfection using wavefronts of \textit{Escherichia coli O157: H7} in a dairy cattle farm
• Delay-induced instabilities of stationary solutions in a single species nonlocal hyperbolic-parabolic population model
• Approximating the traveling wavefront for a nonlocal delayed reaction-diffusion equation
• Numerical simulations of traveling and stationary wave solutions arising from reaction-diffusion population models with delay and nonlocality

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