Convex integration and infinitely many weak solutions to the Perona-Malik equation in all dimensions
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Publication:5264066
differential inclusionconvex integrationBaire's category methodinitial-Neumann boundary value problem
Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Initial-boundary value problems for PDEs of mixed type (35M13) Boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F60)
Abstract: We prove that for all smooth nonconstant initial data the initial-Neumann boundary value problem for the Perona-Malik equation in image processing possesses infinitely many Lipschitz weak solutions on smooth bounded convex domains in all dimensions. Such existence results have not been known except for the one-dimensional problems. Our approach is motivated by reformulating the Perona-Malik equation as a nonhomogeneous partial differential inclusion with linear constraint and uncontrollable components of gradient. We establish a general existence result by a suitable Baire's category method under a pivotal density hypothesis. We finally fulfill this density hypothesis by convex integration based on certain approximations from an explicit formula of lamination convex hull of some matrix set involved.
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