Three examples of residual pathologies

DOI10.1007/S11537-023-2041-8arXiv1908.09496OpenAlexW4362604276MaRDI QIDQ6156880FDOQ6156880

Authors: Marina Ghisi, Massimo Gobbino 

Publication date: 19 June 2023

Published in: Japanese Journal of Mathematics. 3rd Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Several counterexamples in analysis show the existence of some special object with some sort of pathological behavior. We present three different examples where the pathological behavior is not an isolated exception, but it is the "typical" behavior of the "generic" object in a suitable class, where here generic means residual in the sense of Baire category. The first example is the revisitation of a classical result concerning approximate differentiation. The second example is the derivative loss for solutions to linear wave equations with time-dependent Holder continuous propagation speed. The third result is the derivative loss for solutions to transport equations with non-Lipschitz velocity field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09496

zbMATH Keywords

transport equationultradistributionswave equationBaire categoryresidual setGevrey spacesapproximately differentiable functionderivative lossHölder continuity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Turbulent transport, mixing (76F25) Differentiation (real functions of one variable): general theory, generalized derivatives, mean value theorems (26A24)

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