Sharp weighted Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities on half-spaces via mass transport and consequences

DOI10.1112/PLMS/PDV026MaRDI QIDQ5264356zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nguyen Van Hoang

Publication date 27 July 2015

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.1363

zbMATH Keywords

Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalitymass transportation techniqueSobolev inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: By adapting the mass transportation technique of Cordero-Erausquin, Nazaret and Villani, we obtain a family of sharp Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg (GN) inequalities on the half space $mathbf{R}^{n-1}imesmathbf{R}_{+}$, $ngeq1$ equipped with the weight $omega(x)=x_n^a$, $ageq0$. It amounts to work with the fractional dimension $n_a=n+a$. The extremal functions in the weighted Sobolev inequalities are fully characterized. Using a dimension reduction argument and the weighted Sobolev inequalities, we can reproduce a subfamily of the sharp GN inequalities on the Euclidean space due to Del Pino and Dolbeault, and obtain some new sharp GN inequalities as well. Our weighted inequalities are also extended to the domain $mathbf{R}^{n-m}imesmathbf{R}_{+}^m$ and the weights are $omega(x,t)=t_1^{a_1}dots{t}_m^{a_m}$, where $ngeqm$, $mgeq0$ and $a_1,cdots,a_{m}geq0$. A weighted $L^p$-logarithmic Sobolev inequality is derived from these inequalities.

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