Multiscale dynamics of open three-level quantum systems with two quasi-degenerate levels

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/48/27/275304zbMATH Open1328.81140OpenAlexW1514344724MaRDI QIDQ5264423FDOQ5264423

Authors M. Merkli, Haifeng Song, G. P. Berman

Publication date 27 July 2015

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.2934

zbMATH Keywords

reduced dynamicsthermalizationopen quantum systemmetastable statesnear degenerate energiesquasi-degenerate energies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We consider a three-level quantum system interacting with a bosonic thermal reservoir. Two energy levels of the system are nearly degenerate but well separated from the third one. The system-reservoir interaction constant is larger than the energy difference of the degenerate levels, but it is smaller than the separation between the latter and the remaining level. We show that the quasi-degeneracy of energy levels leads to the existence of a manifold of quasi-stationary states, and the dynamics exhibits two characteristic time scales. On the first, shorter one, initial states approach the quasi-stationary manifold. Then, on the much longer second time scale, the final unique equilibrium is reached.

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