Multiple-scale analysis of open quantum systems

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2019.02.044zbMATH Open1472.81129arXiv1805.12340OpenAlexW2805063098WikidataQ128301236 ScholiaQ128301236MaRDI QIDQ820752FDOQ820752

D. N. Bernal-García, Boris A. Rodríguez, Herbert Vinck-Posada

Publication date: 27 September 2021

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work, we present a multiple-scale perturbation technique suitable for the study of open quantum systems, which is easy to implement and in few iterative steps allows us to find excellent approximate solutions. For any time-local quantum master equation, whether markovian or non-markovian, in Lindblad form or not, we give a general procedure to construct analytical approximations to the corresponding dynamical map and, consequently, to the temporal evolution of the density matrix. As a simple illustrative example of the implementation of the method, we study an atom-cavity system described by a dissipative Jaynes-Cummings model. Performing a multiple-scale analysis we obtain approximate analytical expressions for the strong and weak coupling regimes that allow us to identify characteristic time scales in the state of the physical system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.12340

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zbMATH Keywords

open quantum systemsmultiple-scale analysistime-dependent perturbation techniquetime-local quantum master equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

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Cited In (6)

• A non-Hermitian quantum approach to reliability of a two-state system
• Multiscale dynamics of open three-level quantum systems with two quasi-degenerate levels
• Method of multiple scales in quantum optics
• Multiple scales analysis of Hamiltonians with short-range potentials
• Separation of scales: dynamical approximations for composite quantum systems*
• Multiscale analysis in many-body systems

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