Synchronization transitions in coupled time-delay electronic circuits with a threshold nonlinearity

DOI10.1063/1.3591791zbMATH Open1317.34111arXiv1008.3300OpenAlexW1973208268WikidataQ84486831 ScholiaQ84486831MaRDI QIDQ5264528FDOQ5264528

Authors:

Publication date: 27 July 2015

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Experimental observations of typical kinds of synchronization transitions are reported in unidirectionally coupled time-delay electronic circuits with a threshold nonlinearity and two time delays, namely feedback delay $a{u}_1$ and coupling delay $a{u}_2$. We have observed transitions from anticipatory to lag via complete synchronization and their inverse counterparts with excitatory and inhibitory couplings, respectively, as a function of the coupling delay $a{u}_2$. The anticipating and lag times depend on the difference between the feedback and the coupling delays. A single stability condition for all the different types of synchronization is found to be valid as the stability condition is independent of both the delays. Further, the existence of different kinds of synchronizations observed experimentally is corroborated by numerical simulations, and from the changes in the Lyapunov exponents of the coupled time-delay systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.3300

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28)

Cites Work

• Chaotic attractors of an infinite-dimensional dynamical system
• Anticipated synchronization in coupled chaotic maps with delays
• Isochronous synchronization in mutually coupled chaotic circuits
• Inverse synchronizations in coupled time-delay systems with inhibitory coupling

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