Synchronization in interdependent networks

DOI10.1063/1.3596698MaRDI QIDQ5264546zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jaegon Um, Petter Minnhagen, Beom Jun Kim

Publication date 27 July 2015

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.6276

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06)

Abstract: We explore the synchronization behavior in interdependent systems, where the one-dimensional (1D) network (the intranetwork coupling strength $J_{mI}$) is ferromagnetically intercoupled (the strength $J$) to the Watts-Strogatz (WS) small-world network (the intranetwork coupling strength $J_{mII}$). In the absence of the internetwork coupling ($J=0$), the former network is well known not to exhibit the synchronized phase at any finite coupling strength, whereas the latter displays the mean-field transition. Through an analytic approach based on the mean-field approximation, it is found that for the weakly coupled 1D network ($J_{mI}ll1$) the increase of $J$ suppresses synchrony, because the nonsynchronized 1D network becomes a heavier burden for the synchronization process of the WS network. As the coupling in the 1D network becomes stronger, it is revealed by the renormalization group (RG) argument that the synchronization is enhanced as $J_{mI}$ is increased, implying that the more enhanced partial synchronization in the 1D network makes the burden lighter. Extensive numerical simulations confirm these expected behaviors, while exhibiting a reentrant behavior in the intermediate range of $J_{mI}$. The nonmonotonic change of the critical value of $J_{mII}$ is also compared with the result from the numerical RG calculation.

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Cites work

• Collective dynamics of `small-world' networks
• Complex networks: structure and dynamics
• Synchronization in large directed networks of coupled phase oscillators
• Synchronization transition of identical phase oscillators in a directed small-world network

Cited in

(14)

• Connectivity and synchronization of Vicsek model
• Generalized mutual synchronization between two controlled interdependent networks
• Cascade of failures in interdependent networks coupled by different type networks
• Mean-square heterogeneous synchronization of interdependent networks with stochastic disturbances
• Explosive synchronization in frequency displaced multiplex networks
• Efficiently and easily integrating differential equations with JiTCODE, JiTCDDE, and JiTCSDE
• Optimized inter-structure for enhancing the synchronizability of interdependent networks
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2152823 (Why is no real title available?)
• Synchronization Analysis of Two Networks
• THE MANY FACES OF SYNCHRONIZATION OF NETWORKS
• Synchronization and 1/f signals in interacting small-world networks
• Complexity of network synchronization
• Control-capacity analysis and optimized construction for controlled interdependent networks
• The Kuramoto model in complex networks

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